中国教育在线

　　灵魂词汇 ----- 功能性词汇

　　功能动词

　　表示“分类”： classify, assort , categorize , label

　　* People are usually categorized/classified as sociable and unsociable.

　　* The man is usually labeled as a new-rich [暴发户]. 人们常把他归于暴发户之列

　　表示“造成”： cause , lead to , result in , bring about ,bring on , trigger , give rise to #engender：*Sympathy often engenders love.同情常常产生爱情

　　表示“做”： conduct , carry out , implement , commit , be under way ,

　　* 真题07-3 Michael Lynn, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping…

　　* The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. 政府承诺实施/执行一个新的系统来控制金融贷款机构。

　　* The project is now well under way. 一个项目正在顺利行进

　　表示 “评估”：evaluate, appraise, assess , judge

　　表示“期望”：expect , anticipate, long for , look forward to , hope , wish

　　表示 “拥有”： have, own , possess, hold, be in possession of , belong to (属于)

　　表示 “掌控”： control, be in charge of , dominate, monitor , supervise

　　表示“破坏”： damage , ruin , spoil , destroy , devastate , raze , wreck。examda.com

　　* The accident wrecked his health. 这次意外事故损坏了他的健康。

　　表示“理解，知道”：understand , appreciate , be aware of , be conscious of , recognize 。examda.com

　　表示“很多”： many, numerous, a flood of , a good many, considerable , substantial abundant ,

　　a wealth of [修饰可数或不可数]，plenty of , a great number of , a great deal of

　　表示“有联系”：relate to , correlate to, associate with , connect to , link with , be linked to

　　表示 “表明,证明”： show, demonstrate , manifest v. , prove , reveal , # unravel [ravel n.混乱]

　　表示 “参与”： take part in , participate in ，be involved in ,

　　功能形容词：

　　表示“相反”： opposing : He has an opposing view about the world . 对于世界他有完全不同的观点

　　contradictory: contradictory ideas 相互矛盾的观点

　　表示“反对”： against ,be opposed to， be averse to … ，object to ,

　　真题07-3:　"I knew three groups would be opposed: customers, servers and restaurant owners"

　　表示“调整适应”：adjust to , adapt to ,

　　gear to : This training is geared to passing MBA examinations.

　　accommodate : The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different

　　distances. 眼睛能自动调节以便观看远近不同的景物。

　　表示“很可能，倾向于”： be likely to , be apt to , be prone to , be inclined to , tend to

　　* People are inclined to believe that the more money they have the happier they

　　would be

　　表示“足够”：enough，adequate , ample ,sufficient

　　表示 “好,棒”： good , great , fabulous, marvelous, magnificent , miraculous, terrific , amazing,fantastic, gorgeous

　　表示“难以置信”： unbelievable , incredible, unimaginable, It is hard to believe/imagine …

　　表示“重要”： important , critical , crucial, essential , fundamental , foremost , significant [意义重大], vital ,

　　表示“不可缺少”： necessary , essential , indispensible , integral [强调组成整体中的一部分]

　　* Kids are an integral part of a family.

　　表示 “明显的”： obvious, apparent, clear , distinct , evident , manifest , # overt [公开的]

　　表示 “复杂的”： complicated , complex , involved , sophisticated [强调因为技术精密而复杂]

　　* a sophisticated telescope 精密复杂的望远镜

　　表示 “有前景”： promising , potential , prospective